> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://dub.co/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Segment

> Learn how to track sale conversion events with Segment and Dub

<Tip>
  This feature is only available on [Business plans and
  above](https://dub.co/pricing/partners).
</Tip>

Dub's [Segment integration](https://dub.co/integrations/segment) provides a bi-directional sync between your Segment workspace and Dub. There are 2 parts to the integration:

* [Dub (Actions) Destination](https://www.twilio.com/docs/segment/connections/destinations/catalog/actions-dub) – Tracking conversion events on Dub directly from Segment
* [Dub Source](https://www.twilio.com/docs/segment/connections/sources/catalog/cloud-apps/dub) – Sending customer events from Dub to Segment

In this guide, we will be focusing on using the [Dub (Actions) Destination](https://www.twilio.com/docs/segment/connections/destinations/catalog/actions-dub) to track conversion events directly from Segment.

## Prerequisites

First, you'll need to enable conversion tracking for your Dub links to be able to start tracking conversions:

<Tip>
  If you're using [Dub Partners](https://dub.co/partners), you can skip this
  step since partner links will have conversion tracking enabled by default.
</Tip>

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Option 1: On a workspace-level">
    To enable conversion tracking for all future links in a workspace, you can do the following:
    To enable conversion tracking for all future links in a workspace, you can do the following:

    1. Navigate to your [workspace's Tracking settings page](https://app.dub.co/settings/tracking).
    2. Toggle the **Workspace-level Conversion Tracking** switch to enable conversion tracking for the workspace.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/7gz73MV2fRr5fJas/images/conversions/enable-conversion-tracking-workspace.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=7gz73MV2fRr5fJas&q=85&s=f810945d33a42f45de3e06647b2cfd15" alt="Enabling conversion tracking for a workspace" width="3082" height="1529" data-path="images/conversions/enable-conversion-tracking-workspace.png" />
    </Frame>

    This option will enable conversion tracking in the [Dub Link Builder](/help/article/dub-link-builder) for all future links.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Option 2: On a link-level">
    If you don't want to enable conversion tracking for all your links in a workspace, you can also opt to enable it on a link-level.

    To enable conversion tracking for a specific link, open the [Dub Link Builder](/help/article/dub-link-builder) for a link and toggle the **Conversion Tracking** switch.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/enable-conversion-tracking.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=4153d4a981e2a13324464ca3d30625cd" alt="Enabling conversion tracking for a link" width="2345" height="908" data-path="images/conversions/enable-conversion-tracking.png" />
    </Frame>

    <Tip>
      You can also use the `C` keyboard shortcut when inside the link builder to
      quickly enable conversion tracking for a given link.
    </Tip>
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Option 3: Via the API">
    Alternatively, you can also enable conversion tracking programmatically via the [Dub API](/docs/api-reference/introduction). All you need to do is pass `trackConversion: true` when creating or updating a link:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```javascript Node.js theme={null}
      const link = await dub.links.create({
        url: "https://dub.co",
        trackConversion: true,
      });
      ```

      ```python Python theme={null}
      link = d.links.create(url="https://dub.co", track_conversion=True)
      ```

      ```go Go theme={null}
      link, err := d.Links.Create(ctx, &dub.CreateLinkRequest{
          URL: "https://dub.co",
          TrackConversion: true,
      })
      ```

      ```ruby Ruby theme={null}
      s.links.create_many(
        ::OpenApiSDK::Operations::CreateLinkRequest.new(
          url: "https://dub.co",
          track_conversion: true,
        )
      )
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

Then, you'd want to install the Dub Analytics script to your website to track conversion events.

You can install the Dub Analytics script in several different ways:

<CardGroup>
  <Card title="React" icon="react" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/react" horizontal />

  <Card title="Manual installation" icon="browser" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/manual" horizontal />

  <Card
    title="Framer"
    icon={
  <svg
    width="74"
    height="111"
    viewBox="0 0 74 111"
    fill="none"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
    className="w-7 h-7"
  >
    <path d="M0 0H73.8374V36.9892H36.9187L0 0Z" fill="#155dfc" />
    <path d="M0 36.989H36.9187L73.8374 73.9796H0V36.989Z" fill="#155dfc" />
    <path d="M0 73.9797H36.9187V110.97L0 73.9797Z" fill="#155dfc" />
  </svg>
}
    href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/framer"
    horizontal
  />

  <Card title="Shopify" icon="shopify" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/shopify" horizontal />

  <Card title="WordPress" icon="wordpress" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/wordpress" horizontal />

  <Card title="Webflow" icon="webflow" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/webflow" horizontal />

  <Card title="Google Tag Manager" icon="google" href="/docs/sdks/client-side/installation-guides/google-tag-manager" horizontal />
</CardGroup>

<Check>
  You can **verify the installation** with the following tests:

  1. Open the browser console and type in `_dubAnalytics` – if the script is installed correctly, you should see the `_dubAnalytics` object in the console.
  2. Add the `?dub_id=test` query parameter to your website URL and make sure that the `dub_id` cookie is being set in your browser.

  If both of these checks pass, the script is installed correctly. Otherwise, please make sure:

  * The analytics script was added to the `<head>` section of the page
  * If you're using a content delivery network (CDN), make sure to purge any cached content
</Check>

## Configure Segment Action

Next, configure [Segment Dub (Actions)](https://app.segment.com/goto-my-workspace/destinations/catalog/actions-dub) to track sales conversion events.

<Steps>
  <Step title="Add Dub (Actions) destination">
    Head to [Segment Dub (Actions)](https://app.segment.com/goto-my-workspace/destinations/catalog/actions-dub) and add the destination to your Segment workspace.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/segment/segment-actions.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=9e3c7e9eaf6f0ce1ee7bcc62095c655b" alt="Segment Dub (Actions) destination" width="1440" height="1024" data-path="images/conversions/segment/segment-actions.png" />
    </Frame>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Configure Dub API Key">
    In the Dub (Actions) destination settings, fill out the following fields:

    * **Name:** Enter a name to help you identify this destination in Segment.
    * **API Key:** Enter your [Dub API key](/docs/api-reference/authentication#api-keys). You can find this in the [Dub Dashboard](https://app.dub.co/settings/tokens).
    * **Enable Destination:** Toggle this on to allow Segment to send data to Dub.

    Once completed, click **Save Changes**.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/segment/segment-basic-settings.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=bf6c8a6bc3219ad57c6517e8443a30b7" alt="Segment Dub (Actions) Basic Settings" width="1440" height="1024" data-path="images/conversions/segment/segment-basic-settings.png" />
    </Frame>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Add Mapping">
    Next, depending on the event you want to track, choose the corresponding action from the list of available actions:

    | Event to track | Default event name | Example                        |
    | -------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------ |
    | Lead           | Sign Up            | A user signs up for an account |
    | Sale           | Order Completed    | A user purchases a product     |

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/segment/segment-track-sale-action.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=55fe25f2f67c2be294a407af7e725cd1" alt="Segment Dub (Actions) Mapping" width="1440" height="1024" data-path="images/conversions/segment/segment-track-sale-action.png" />
    </Frame>

    Below the selected action, you’ll see the mapping for that action.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/segment/segment-track-sale-mapping.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=464f15009d7cbbc63ff6e07c93397392" alt="Segment Dub (Actions) Mapping" width="1440" height="1024" data-path="images/conversions/segment/segment-track-sale-mapping.png" />
    </Frame>

    You can customize the trigger and mapping to fit the specific needs of your application.

    Finally, click **Next** and then **Save and enable** to add the mapping to the destination.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Send conversion events to Dub">
    On the server side, you’ll use the `@segment/analytics-node` SDK to send conversion events to Segment.

    Make sure to include relevant properties in the payload:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```tsx Track a lead theme={null}
      import { Analytics } from "@segment/analytics-node";

      const segment = new Analytics({
        writeKey: "<YOUR_SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY>",
      });

      const cookieStore = await cookies();
      const clickId = cookieStore.get("dub_id")?.value;

      segment.track({
        userId: id,
        event: "Sign Up",
        context: {
          traits: {
            name,
            email,
            avatar,
            clickId,
          },
        },
        integrations: {
          All: true,
        },
      });
      ```

      ```tsx Track a sale theme={null}
      import { Analytics } from "@segment/analytics-node";

      const segment = new Analytics({
        writeKey: "<YOUR_SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY>",
      });

      segment.track({
        userId: id,
        event: "Order Completed",
        properties: {
          payment_processor: "stripe",
          order_id: "ORD_123",
          currency: "USD",
          revenue: 1000,
        },
        integrations: {
          All: true,
        },
      });
      ```
    </CodeGroup>

    Once the event is tracked, Segment will forward the conversion data to Dub based on the mappings you’ve configured.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Supported attributes

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Lead event">
    Here are the properties you can include when sending a lead event:

    | Property             | Required | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
    | :------------------- | :------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
    | `clickId`            | **Yes**  | The unique ID of the click that the lead conversion event is attributed to. You can read this value from `dub_id` cookie. If an empty string is provided (i.e. if you're using [tracking a deferred lead event](/docs/conversions/leads/deferred)), Dub will try to find an existing customer with the provided `customerExternalId` and use the `clickId` from the customer if found. |
    | `eventName`          | **Yes**  | The name of the lead event to track. Can also be used as a unique identifier to associate a given lead event for a customer for a subsequent sale event (via the `leadEventName` prop in `/track/sale`).                                                                                                                                                                               |
    | `customerExternalId` | **Yes**  | The unique ID of the customer in your system. Will be used to identify and attribute all future events to this customer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
    | `customerName`       | No       | The name of the customer. If not passed, a random name will be generated (e.g. "Big Red Caribou").                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
    | `customerEmail`      | No       | The email address of the customer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
    | `customerAvatar`     | No       | The avatar URL of the customer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
    | `mode`               | No       | The mode to use for tracking the lead event. `async` will not block the request; `wait` will block the request until the lead event is fully recorded in Dub; `deferred` will defer the lead event creation to a subsequent request.                                                                                                                                                   |
    | `metadata`           | No       | Additional metadata to be stored with the lead event. Max 10,000 characters.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Sale event">
    Here are the properties you can include when sending a sale event:

    | Property             | Required | Description                                                                                                                                                |
    | :------------------- | :------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
    | `customerExternalId` | **Yes**  | The unique ID of the customer in your system. Will be used to identify and attribute all future events to this customer.                                   |
    | `amount`             | **Yes**  | The amount of the sale in cents.                                                                                                                           |
    | `paymentProcessor`   | No       | The payment processor that processed the sale (e.g. [Stripe](/docs/integrations/stripe), [Shopify](/docs/integrations/stripe)). Defaults to "custom".      |
    | `eventName`          | No       | The name of the event. Defaults to "Purchase".                                                                                                             |
    | `invoiceId`          | No       | The invoice ID of the sale. Can be used as a idempotency key – only one sale event can be recorded for a given invoice ID.                                 |
    | `currency`           | No       | The currency of the sale. Defaults to "usd".                                                                                                               |
    | `metadata`           | No       | An object containing additional information about the sale.                                                                                                |
    | `clickId`            | No       | **\[For direct sale tracking]**: The unique ID of the click that the sale conversion event is attributed to. You can read this value from `dub_id` cookie. |
    | `customerName`       | No       | **\[For direct sale tracking]**: The name of the customer. If not passed, a random name will be generated.                                                 |
    | `customerEmail`      | No       | **\[For direct sale tracking]**: The email address of the customer.                                                                                        |
    | `customerAvatar`     | No       | **\[For direct sale tracking]**: The avatar URL of the customer.                                                                                           |
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## View conversion results

And that's it – you're all set! You can now sit back, relax, and watch your conversion revenue grow. We provide 3 different views to help you understand your conversions:

* **Time-series**: A [time-series view](https://app.dub.co/dub/analytics?view=timeseries) of the number clicks, leads and sales.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/timeseries-chart.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=7380bc6120ade538b2b65eefdc76d3ed" alt="Time-series line chart" width="2400" height="1260" data-path="images/conversions/timeseries-chart.png" />
</Frame>

* **Funnel chart**: A [funnel chart view](http://app.dub.co/analytics?view=funnel) visualizing the conversion & dropoff rates across the different steps in the conversion funnel (clicks → leads → sales).

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/funnel-chart.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=6275caafcfc3be6d8b498149222f225e" alt="Funnel chart view showing the conversion & dropoff rates from clicks → leads → sales" width="2400" height="1260" data-path="images/conversions/funnel-chart.png" />
</Frame>

* **Real-time events stream**: A [real-time events stream](https://app.dub.co/events) of every single conversion event that occurs across all your links in your workspace.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/dub/F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65/images/conversions/events-table.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=F9cdc9nB_SI4yl65&q=85&s=c2467f9fa2e755f06b3e7b147fa0bd81" alt="The Events Stream dashboard on Dub" width="2400" height="1260" data-path="images/conversions/events-table.png" />
</Frame>

## Example apps

<Card title="Segment + Next.js App Router Example" icon="github" href="https://github.com/dubinc/examples/blob/main/conversions/segment/actions/track-sale.ts">
  Next.js app using Segment to track sales.
</Card>
